Whichever view is right, these people built more kingdoms that filled God’s world with more and more violence and corruption. Like Lamech, they acquired as many wives as they wanted and produced the nephilim, great warriors of old. The story could be referring to evil angelic beings, or it could be about ancient kings who claimed to descend from the gods. Then comes an odd story about the "sons of God." There are different views about who they are. Lamech also sings a song about how he is more violent and vengeful than Cain ever was. This is epitomized in the story of Lamech, who is the first man in the Bible to have more than one wife, accumulating them like property. After the murder, Cain goes on to build a city where violence and oppression reign. Despite God’s warning not to, Cain kills Abel. Cain is so jealous of his brother that he wants to murder him. The next story, about two brothers, Cain and Abel, shows this fracturing as well. Chapters 3-11 trace the widening ripple effect of the rebellion and the fracturing of human relationships at every level. God informs them that every aspect of their life together, in the home and in the field, will be fraught with grief and pain as a result of their rebellion, ultimately leading to death.Īgain, the story spirals downward. Although the humans have rebelled, God promises to rescue them, but it doesn’t erase the consequences of their choice. This mysterious promise of a wounded victor is an act of God’s grace. While its head is crushed, the snake will deliver its own lethal strike to the descendant’s heel. While this sounds like good news, the victory will come with a cost. God promises that one day a "seed" or descendant will come from the woman and will deliver a lethal strike to the snake’s head. God first announces that, despite the snake’s apparent victory, it is destined for defeat and is cursed to eat dust. At this point, the storytelling shifts into a series of short poems in which God declares to the snake and the humans the tragic consequences of their actions. The humans run and hide from God and start a game of blame-shifting about who rebelled against him first. The second casualty is that the original intimacy between God and the humans is lost. The man and woman suddenly realize how vulnerable they are now can they even trust each other? They make clothes to hide their bodies from each other. The first casualty is in human relationships. In an instant, the whole story spirals downward. But instead of trusting God, they seize autonomy and take the knowledge of good and evil for themselves. The tragic irony, of course, is that the humans are already like God, as they are a reflection of his image. On the contrary, it’s actually the way to life and to becoming like God himself. Seizing the knowledge of good and evil won’t bring death. The snake tells them a different story about this tree of knowledge and the choice it represents. It becomes clear, however, that the snake is in rebellion against God and wants to lead the humans into rebellion also, so that they’ll die. It is given no introduction other than it is a creature that God made. To rebel against God is to embrace death by turning away from the tree of life, which represents the gift of life itself.Īll of a sudden a mysterious figure, a snake, enters the story. Will they trust his definition of good and evil, or will they seize autonomy and define good and evil for themselves? The stakes are high here. Up until now, God has provided and defined for them what is good and what is not good, but at this point, God gives them the freedom and dignity to choose. It is important to note that these humans have a choice as to how they are going to build this world, represented neatly in the tree of knowledge of good and evil. God blesses the humans-a key theme in this book-and gives them a garden from which they can begin their task of building the world. They are to harness this world’s potential, to care for it, and to make it a place where they can multiply and flourish. They are made to be reflections of God’s character out in the world, and they are appointed representatives to rule God’s good world on his behalf. God makes humans, or adam in Hebrew, in "his image," a concept that has to do with their role in God’s world. He creates a world where life can flourish, as well as creatures to inhabit that world. The book of Genesis begins with God taking disorder and darkness and creating out of it order, beauty, and goodness.
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